Capital Workshop

Research Desk

At Cranganore, we build our worldview by triangulating among day-to-day newsflow, on-the-ground discussions, and a time-tested array of consulting work. We leverage this technique in project assignments.

Investment Strategy

Our efforts feature ideas over the cycle ahead that investors and companies should aim to exploit. Focusing on portfolio and business minutiae may be pointless, if the effort does not align with the force of long-wave advantage.

• Central Banks

Economic theory suggests that central banks should have widespread independence in setting monetary policy. Reality may be different. The political allure of manipulating interest rates plays out across nations, as elected officials appoint allied policymakers to run their reserve banks. The delicate balance, if not heated debate, between inflation and growth impacts a wide array of fundamentals from household income to business confidence.

• Major Markets

We believe the world is more interesting than just technology, agriculture, or manufacturing. There is a complementary benefit in overlaying national-market analysis on any global industrial outlook. What was commonplace a generation ago can be a forgotten pillar of portfolio analysis today. We skew our bias toward Asia, where Australia and Japan offer a robust framework for global challenges, including competitiveness and societal aging.

• World Economy

The ascent of a new administration in Washington implies upheaval on the international stage. Among other points, the implementation of trade sanctions as a weaponized tool of US policy foreshadows economic distortions. There are bigger trend issues, though, that transcend this short-term focus on American affairs, including energy restructuring in Europe, labor-force participation in Africa, and property-sector realignment in China.

Major Markets

Australian economic strategy shifts attention from a once-buoyant US economy to Indonesia. In a subtle jab at the White House, Prime Minister Albanese emphasized, “Family may be far away, but neighbors are always there for us. Therefore, I am determined to maintain the best relationship with our neighbor.” Traditionally, bilateral arrangements between Australian and Indonesia have been focused on defense and security, not necessarily commerce. The potential for Australian business is very real, though, underscoring Canberra’s support for the Prabowo government. One Sydney-based think tank calls the fresh approach a “no-brainer.”

Economic Diplomacy

We identify issues that may impact private and public markets, as well as commercial interests. These headline concerns could introduce additional volatility into our outlook. They transcend geographies and sectors with variable consequence.

• Borders and Walls

We delineate borders and build walls as a way of organizing ourselves politically and socially. Still, they are often an abnormal state of affairs. The border between the US and Mexico had no fences until 1911—and only then in California. The Demilitarized Zone in Korea was an outgrowth of World War II. There are other, more contemporary examples worldwide. These barriers typically spotlight conflict zones, requiring ongoing dialogue to defuse tension.

• Chinese Statecraft

Most notably since the pandemic, China has become an adversary to the Western world. Yet how does Beijing reconcile its noxious public-private medley of global influence with conventional standards of open competition and representative democracy? There is no simple answer. With a turbulent domestic economic outlook, China will likely react assertively—and misstep periodically—to Western attempts to contain its national interests.

• Technology Divide

An essential role of technology is to connect people and businesses to the global economy. In the developed world, the use of broadband internet, access to skill development resources, and the ability to leverage e-commerce are accepted standards. Those notions elsewhere can be ephemeral. How do you glean benefits when internet access is throttled, controlled, or simply unavailable? Where is the line between humanitarian right and social privilege?

Chinese Statecraft

China may be more concerned about strengthening ties with neighboring nations, including Malaysia and Vietnam, than it is with the United States. Instructively, Beijing would prefer to use traditional diplomatic channels to repair its relationship with Washington. The White House seems only interested in speaking with President Xi or—in a pinch—his chief of staff. The problem with this stalemate is that it is leading the world into a new Cold War.

Transition Economies

Global investors typically favor emerging markets because of their growth potential. That feature may prove elusive in a post-pandemic economy where activity is more nuanced than top-level GDP data. We shortlist markets that command attention.

• Argentina

The 2023 presidential election was a seminal event in Argentina. The majority voted for Javier Milei, a far-right academic and anarchist, in a desperate move to salvage the economy. His policies have been unorthodox; global investors appear to favor his leadership. But at what cost? Unemployment is rampant. Social services have failed. Poverty rates are elevated. The next presidential election will either validate or disparage this radical shift in domestic policies.

• Malaysia

While public and private leadership has successfully moved Malaysia from an agrarian to service-based economy in two generations, the all-out embrace of technology as a catalyst for growth is a new direction. The strategic plan, dubbed Malaysia Digital, aims to attract inbound investment and support local technology initiatives. Also in the mix is the burgeoning role of halal commerce, promoting greater economic engagement across the Muslim-majority population.

• Saudi Arabia

The question may not be whether Saudi Arabia can reinvent itself, but rather how fast? The Kingdom is repurposing its fossil-fuel income to propel economic diversification across key industrial sectors, including tourism and entertainment. An important domestic consideration is skill enhancement for a large, youthful population. Vast wealth meanwhile ensures Riyadh is an increasingly influential player in economic and diplomatic affairs worldwide.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia did not technically buy the Metropolitan Opera, but Riyadh became its largest benefactor overnight. Aficionados may recall that the Met stopped touring domestically because of the sheer cost of mounting on-the-road productions. We suspect the Saudi government has also agreed to underwrite those multi-million dollar costs in the fine print of the agreement. Some commentators object to the deal because of the nation’s human-rights record, but operatic tradition is poised for a fresh bout of creativity because of the innovative cross-border arrangement.

Global Industries

Pursuit of scalability, often paired with a supportive policy backdrop, has led to enterprise structures that were unfathomable when the World Trade Organization was founded in 1995. The rise of corporations based in developing economies is a new-era competitive issue.

• Agriculture

Agriculture is a beleaguered industry. Climate issues like soil degradation and water scarcity impact crop yields, undermining advances made in seed technology and harvest automation. Farmers meanwhile wrestle with labor shortages and geopolitical instability. Yet the uncertainty of this backdrop creates important opportunities, including hydroponics and aquaculture. The essential qualities of this industry sustain our enthusiasm.

• Healthcare

Distilling American healthcare into a cohesive whole is an arduous task. The industry is resistant to change because of barriers to entry like licensing requirements and the size of capital outlays. Our focus falls on the care component of the business, including hospitals and clinics. Technology helps these service-related firms to be more efficient, although executives can succumb to “shiny object” distractions amid industry-wide upheaval.

• Semiconductors

The future of the semiconductor industry is discolored by supply constraints, not demand issues. Chips are everywhere; they are not all the same. Basic semiconductors energize your toaster. Advanced chips are part of a geopolitical chess game because of military applications. Ever-improving production techniques accelerate technology innovation. In the United States, manufacturing is transformed by federal money through the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act.

Semiconductors

A marquee project is the Rapidus factory in Hokkaido, requiring some $32 billion in investment. The goal is to outflank the competition by quickly producing two-nanometer chips. There are obstacles, however. Rapidus has no experience in manufacturing these advanced chips, nor does the company have a pipeline of established relationships to turbo-charge sales. Still another challenge is that the semiconductor ecosystem is expanding nationwide, with growing demand on a lingering shortfall of production engineers.

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Comments, opinions, placards, and testimonials published on this site are never to be construed as a solicitation for a securities transaction or direct-investment opportunity. They are presented strictly for informational and/or educational purposes.

Cranganore may receive compensation from clients for expressing strategic views on a particular geography, industry, or asset class. While we strive for objectivity in our written material, readers should independently affirm our outlook through reports and/or commentaries obtained through other research channels. As a matter of compliance policy, our corporate officers do not hold securities positions in clients’ companies unless otherwise disclosed. Additional information available.

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